Introduction
Few dogs are as universally loved as the Golden Retriever. Everyone from first-time dog owners to experienced breeders can find a place for this versatile breed in their homes and hearts. The Golden Retriever's winning personality means he is at the top of the AKC's list of most popular species year after year. But popularity has its price, and irresponsible breeding has turned some affectionate family pets into physical and temperamental disasters.
When brought into a home with love, patience, and training, the Golden Retriever is an intelligent, devoted companion that will fill your life with laughter and unconditional love.
History
Golden Retrievers have been used as search and rescue dogs, service dogs, guide dogs, drug-sniffing dogs, and bomb-sniffing dogs. They are also popular pets.
Characteristics
They are also widely used as assistance dogs, particularly for disabled people who cannot use their hands; as hearing dogs, detecting sounds and barking to alert their handlers; and as detection dogs.
Golden Retrievers are popular pets; they have an affable temperament and generally get along well with other family pets and children. Male Golden Retrievers typically weigh between 65–75 pounds (29–34 kg), while females range from 55–65 pounds (25–29 kg).
Temperament
The Golden Retriever is bred as a multi-purpose gun dog. They are very obedient, adaptable, and even-tempered dogs. They have an instinctive love of water and are easily trained to basic or advanced obedience standards. In addition, they are intelligent working dogs with delightful temperaments.
Despite their original purpose of being hunting dogs, they are also successful assistance dogs for disabilities, therapy dogs, guide dogs for the blind, search-and-rescue dogs, Detection Dogs used in law enforcement, and loyal family pets.
Health
The Golden Retriever is a robust dog and one of the healthiest breeds. They are a relatively long-lived breed, with an average life expectancy of 11 to 12 years when healthy. Some Goldens have been known to live even longer. Golden Retrievers are very versatile dogs and have been successfully trained for assistance, rescue, therapy, narcotics, explosive detection, and retrieving games for hunters; like all retrievers, they love to swim, and their physical properties make them ideal candidates for DockDogs competitions. Some non-traditional jobs that a Golden may be trained to include acting, circus performing, and even assisting people with disabilities as a service dog.
Nutrition
There are a variety of commercial dog foods available. However, it is essential to read the labels carefully to ensure that the food is appropriate for your golden retriever. Many commercial dog foods contain fillers and other ingredients that are not necessary for your dog's health and can be harmful.
You can also opt to feed your golden retriever a homemade diet. This can be a healthy and cost-effective option if you include all the necessary nutrients in your dog's food. You can work with your veterinarian or a canine nutritionist to create a balanced homemade diet for your golden retriever.
Exercise
A well-exercised Golden Retriever is a happy, healthy dog. A tired dog is a good dog! Letting them run off-leash in a safe area is ideal if you have the time and space. Many dog parks have fenced-in areas where your dog can run and play with other dogs. This can be an excellent way for them to meet new friends and burn off some extra energy.
Grooming
Golden retriever sheds—a lot. So be prepared to deal with much hair around your house if you own one of these dogs. Brushing your dog regularly will reduce the amount of hair in your home, but it won't eliminate it.
Another essential thing to know about golden retrievers is that they need many exercises. These dogs were bred to work all day and still have that same energy level today. If you don't give them enough exercise, they will likely become bored and destructive. So ensure your dog gets at least an hour of exercise daily.